Christmas Firsts #1 : The Date

Diary Doodle - Wilma Simmons 2017

It's THAT time of the year again. For the last few years, I have posted a daily post for Advent, featuring some interesting and sometimes weird information about all things Christmas. You can always go back and have a look at these posts from previous years by searching for the tags "Christmas" or "Christmas Countdown." This year, I am going to explore the facts, the speculation, the stories and my interpretation of Christmas "FIRSTS"...and today, 1 December, let's have a look at the first time Christmas was actually celebrated.

The first recorded date of Christmas being celebrated on December 25th was in 336 AD, during the time of the Roman Emperor Constantine (he was the first Christian Roman Emperor). A few years later, Pope Julius I officially declared that the birth of Jesus would be celebrated on the 25th December. For at least three hundred years, birthdays were obviously not days of celebration and the Church calendar concentrated on the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ as the important dates of the year. It was not until 596 AD that Christmas was first celebrated in England.

http://www.newxtrend.com/entertainment/15-known-unknown-facts-christmas/

I had always assumed that Christmas was celebrated on 25 December because that was the date of the birth of Christ.... not so! No one knows for sure on what day Christ was born. Cultures around the Mediterranean and across Europe observed feasts and celebrations on or around December 25th, marking the winter solstice. At the pagan festival of Saturnalia, Romans feasted and gave gifts to the poor. Drinking was closely connected with these pagan feasts. It has been speculated that at some point, a Christian bishop may have adopted the day to keep his people from indulging in the old pagan festival - a case of "if you can't beat them, join them!" Historian William J. Tighe offers a different view - When a consensus arose in the church to celebrate Christ's conception on March 25th, it was reasonable to celebrate his birth nine months later.

It is rather amazing to think in 2017 of Christmas on any other date, but Bishop Clement of Alexandria (c.150-c.215) favoured May 20 but noted that others had argued for April 18, April 19, and May 28. Hippolytus (c.170-c.236) championed January 2. November 17, November 20, and March 25 all had backers as well. A Latin treatise written around 243 pegged March 21, so many of you might have also had your birthday on the same day as Christmas! However, we have been celebrating Christmas Day on 25 December for 1681 years now, so it is unlikely to change - it's now only 24 days away!

PS American friends might be surprised to hear that 25 December was first declared a holiday in 1870 by President Ulysus Grant. Until then it was just any other work and school day. USA, with Puritan traditions, had followed England's example of banning Christmas celebrations (c1647- 1660) but it took a long time to reinstate 25 December as a special day. Alabama was the first American state to declare Christmas Day a holiday in 1836 and other states followed soon after.

Tomorrow : The first Christmas Card.

Sources of information: https://www.whychristmas.com/customs/25th.shtm
http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/2008/august/why-december-25.html
http://theweek.com/articles/479313/when-americans-banned-christmas

"Temari Or Not Temari?" Tutorial

Background Information: Temari (literally translated “hand ball”) is a Japanese folk craft that is alleged to have originated in China and was introduced to Japan five or six hundred years ago. Traditionally, the balls were constructed from wrapped kimono fabric remnants and silk threads. They were made by mothers and grandmothers for children to play with. Nowadays, decorative embroidered temari represent a highly valued and cherished gift symbolizing friendship and loyalty. Recently I've wondered if your don't use traditional techniques whether you should call what you create "temari". That is an ongoing debate but today I share what I do to make a "non-traditional temari".... 1.I start with a polystrene ball ( traditionally the balls were wound silk scraps or other organic materials) and begin to wrap with approx 4 ply wool, turning the ball as I wrap. 2. I then wrap another layer of wool in a similar fashion , this time a 3 or 2 ...

Stitched Gardens and Magpies

Magpies are always around in our garden , strutting, poking about for insects and having a splash in the birdbath. They often call if the water is at a low level in the birdbath until one of us replenishes the water supply. It is no coincidence then that they have figured prominently as part of recent little works in the stitched garden series. I also like to include human figures in my gardens, especially taken from old photos of family members. This "impressionist ' stitched garden features my husband's great aunt, Sarah Ann Bath. I like to think of her in this abundant garden , when in reality, she grew up in the early 1900s in rather cramped living conditions in Birmingham UK See more and read more about my stitched gardens - other posts: How does your garden grow with stitch? How does your garden grow with crayons?

Dotee Divertissement

Dotee by Wendy Anderson What is a "dotee' doll? ... A dotee is a mini art doll, meant to be traded or swapped. The dolls 6 inches /15 cm tall or smaller, but the hanger or tail can exceed that measurement. They have a face, but do not require arms or legs. Dotees have a loop for hanging, and come with tails (tails are fibres, ribbon, charms or other string-y things that add to the theme of the doll). Dotees can be made from a variety of materials - fabric, felt, paperclay, yarn, beads, gourds or any other material/media that you can make a doll from. Most dotee makers add buttons, beads, sequins, embroidery, or charms to embellish the doll. Dotee dolls by Wilma Simmons At the February meeting of Gumnut Dollies Newcastle, the group activity was to revisit these little dolls, which were very popular for doll swaps around the world about 10 years ago. As our theme for 2020 is The Twenties, the little flapper girl face buttons were a good start.... Dot...

Empress Wu Designs with Wilma

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